The Members Of The Medici Family

Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici
Giovanni di Averardo de’ Medici Giovanni di Averardo de Medici also known as Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici (1360 – 1429) established the financial and

Cosimo de’ Medici, Lord of Florence
Cosimo de’ Medici Cosimo de’ Medici, Lord of Florence, also known as Cosimo “the elder” de’ Medici OR Cosimo “il vechio” de’ Medici (1389 –

Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici
Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici Piero di Cosimo (the Gouty) de Medici (1416-1469) was the son o Cosimo de’ Medici. Raised in early humanist Florence,

Giovanni di Cosimo de’ Medici
Giovanni di Cosimo de’ Medici Giovanni di Cosimo de Medici (1421-1463) was the son o Cosimo de’ Medici. Although less well-known to posterity than his

Lorenzo de Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent)
Lorenzo de’ Medici Lorenzo de’ Medici also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent (1449-1492) is probably the most well-known member of the Medici family. He is

Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici (1463-1503) is the great-grandson of Giovanni di Averardo de’ Medici. His father was Pierfrancesco de’

Pope Leo X (Giovanni de’ Medici)
Pope Leo X (Giovanni de’ Medici) Pope Leo X (1475-1521) was the son o Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini. His teachers included the humanists

Pope Clement VII (Giulio de’ Medici)
Pope Clement VII Pope Clement VII (Giulio de’ Medici) was the nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was the illegitimate son of Giuliano de’ Medici

Giuliano de’ Medici, Duke of Nemours
Giuliano de’ Medici, Duc de Nemours Giuliano de’ Medici, Duke of Nemours (1479-1516) was the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. He was the brother of

Ottaviano de Medici
Ottaviano de’ Medici Ottaviano de’ Medici (1482-1546) was the son of Lorenzo di Bernardetto. He belonged to a cadet branch of the family and assisted

Lorenzo de’ Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino
Lorenzo de’ Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino Lorenzo de’ Medici, Lord of Florence and Duke of Urbino (1492-1519) was the grandson o

Cardinal Ipploito de’ Medici
Cardinal Ipploito de’ Medici Cardinal Ipploito de’ Medici (1511-1535) is the illegitimate son of Giuliano de’ Medici. He was considered by the Medici popes Leo

Alessandro de’ Medici, Duke of Florence
Alessandro de’ Medici Alessandro de’ Medici, Duke of Florence (1511-1537) was the illegitimate son of Clement VII but officially the illegitimate son of Lorenzo de’

Cosimo I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo I de’ Medici Cosimo I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1519 -1574) was the nephew of Ottaviano de’ Medici. His mother, Maria Salviati,

Eleonora de’ Medici
Eleonora de’ Medici Eleonora de’ Medici also known as Eleonora of Toledo was the first wife of Cosimo I de’ Medici. She was the second

Francesco I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francesco I de’ Medici Francesco I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541-1587) was the son of Cosimo I de’ Medici and Eleonora de’ Medici.

Ferdinando I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando I de’ Medici Ferdinando I de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1548-1609) was the son of Cosimo I de’ Medici and Eleanora de’ Medici.

Don Giovanni de’ Medici
Don Giovanni de’ Medici Don Giovanni de’ Medici (1567-1621) is the illegitimate son o Cosimo I de’ Medici. His mother was Leonora degli Albizzi. Although

Cosimo II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo II de’ Medici Cosimo II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1590-1621) was the son of Ferdinando I de’ Medici. His comparatively brief reign

Cardinal Carlo de’ Medici
Cardinal Carlo de’ Medici Cardinal Carlo de’ Medici (1596-1666) was the son of Ferdinando I de’ Medici. His mother was Christine of Lorraine. He was

Lorenzo di Ferdinando de’ Medici
Don Lorenzo de’ Medici Lorenzo di Ferdinando de’ Medici (1599-1648) was the son of Ferdinando I de’ Medici. In 1609, aged ten, he inherited from

Ferdinando II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando II de’ Medici Ferdinando II de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1610-1670) was the son of Cosimo II de’ Medici. His father’s death marked

Cardinal Giovanni Carlo de’ Medici
Cardinal Giovan Carlo de’ Medici Cardinal Giovanni Carlo de’ Medici, also known as Gian Carlo de’ Medici, (1611 – 1663) was the son of Cosimo

Mattias de’ Medici
Mattias de’ Medici Mattias de’ Medici (1613-1667) was the son of Cosimo II de’ Medici. In 1630 he became Governor of Siena, where he lived

Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici
Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici Cardinal Leopoldo de’ Medici (1617-1675) was the son of Cosimo II de’ Medici. His education was unusually wide-ranging, including instruction in

Vittoria della Rovere
Vittoria della Rovere Vittoria della Rovere, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (1622-1694) was the wife of Ferdinando II de’ Medici. She was the daughter of Federigo-Ubaldo

Cosimo III de Medici
Cosimo III de’ Medici Cosimo III de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1642-1723) was the son of Ferdinando II de’ Medici and Vittoria della Rovere.

Ferdinando de Medici
Ferdinando de’ Medici Ferdinando de’ Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (1663-1713) was the first son of Cosimo III de’ Medici. He was the last great

Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, Electress Palatine
Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici Anna Maria Luisa de’ Medici, Electress Palatine (1667-1743) was the daughter of Cosimo III de’ Medici. She married John William,

Gian Gastone de’ Medici
Gian Gastone de’ Medici Gian Gastone de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1671-1737) was the son of Cosimo III de’ Medici. He showed promise as

Catherine de’ Medici, Queen of France
Catherine de’ Medici, Queen of France Catherine de’ Medici (1519-1589) was the wife of Henry II and the daughter of Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of

Marie de’ Medici, Queen of France
Marie de’ Medici, Queen of France Marie de’ Medici (Maria de’ Medici) (1573-1642) was the wife of Henry IV. She was the daughter of Francesco

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